"The key skills of introductory journalism courses - research, critical thinking, organizing, and clear expression - are also the key skills that the university tries, but often fails, to teach all students as part of their liberal education. Indeed journalists have refined these skills to a much higher degree than have people in many other disciplines." Betty Medsger, Winds of Change
Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Saturday, September 08, 2012
Thursday, September 06, 2012
How cool and interesting! UNICEF is helping to start and support a Children's News Service that will help children understand the basics of journalism while also providing the news information.
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Wednesday, September 05, 2012
Here's a Nice-and-Easy Blogging Assignment
In the comment section, add a question or two you'd like next week's journalism panel to answer.
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
Monday, August 22, 2011
A Media Studies/Journalism Student Reports from the Field
I can't remember when I updated you last, but in January I got hired as a Legislative Aide for a law firm in Minneapolis. I helped their Gov Relations team at the state capitol throughout the legislative session - sitting in on committee hearings, writing client reports, tracking bills. It was great experience, as I'd never done legislative work before. When session ended in May, the firm asked me to stay on. I've been doing a bit more administrative work since then, but they give me political stuff when it comes up (since session is over it's not as busy). I think it's a good place for right now - it's full-time with benefits, so even the office work is worth it. Plus, I'm meeting good people and they've said they don't want to lose me - so maybe I can get back to the capitol again next year. As for the skills I was taught at USF that have come in handy at work - everything! But I would say specifically the journalism courses because a big part of the legislative work I did required good writing skills; it was the main thing the firm looked for and I had to submit writing samples. So although I'm not reporting, I did have to be able to follow complex issues at the Capitol and write about them for clients in a way that made sense to people who didn't follow politics on a daily basis. An interesting story on social media: A Repub state senator here in MN used Twitter to post what a Dem senator had said during a floor debate on budget issues - the only problem was, the Repub completely misquoted her colleague and it become a huge controversy because the Twitter post had the Dem saying negative things about the disabled (which never actually happened). It was taken up by the Senate Ethics Committee and got lots of media attention. Just another reminder about the potential pitfalls of social media, if used carelessly. |
Tuesday, August 09, 2011
Thursday, May 05, 2011
Wednesday, May 04, 2011
Tuesday, May 03, 2011
Monday, May 02, 2011
How to Shoot a Basic Net-Quality News Video
Borrowed from the Knight Citizen News Network
Plan the shoot before you go out: Just like the elements of a good news story that are second nature to you (background, quotes from more than one source, documentation), there are basic elements of a shoot you will need to construct an interesting video story. You need a mix of shots:
A good mix would be 25 percent wide-angle, 25 percent close-ups and 50 percent medium or mid-range shots.
For a breaking news event like a highway crash or a school shooting, you probably won’t get to the scene in time to capture the actual action. However, the reaction from witnesses and investigators as well as footage of the scene are well worth capturing.
Press conferences (if they are tied to compelling news events or delivered by news figures) can make good video and are about the easiest to shoot. You have a fixed subject and the lighting will be good (especially if there are TV cameras around).
Highlights clips, especially in sports, can be among the most popular content on any news site. Shooting sports video can be challenging, however. The constant movement of the subjects requires large capacity in the digital video file and can be hard to follow once the video is downsized and compressed for Web display. As a result, short clips of the best action is the way to go, either edited together with voice-over descriptions or linked to a news story as raw clips with caption information next to the link.
The Tri-City Herald in Washington state purchased one of the cameras in January 2007 and deployed it within a couple hours. A reporter shot a video interview and published it on the site the same day. Web site director Andy Perdue had this to say about the trial:
Documentary-style video story
The best way to make a solid video story is to think about it the same way you think about writing a story. Indeed, it’s critical to think about how the video will “tell the story.” Once you envision what the story should “say,” it’s simply a matter of filling in the spots with the most appropriate footage. Here’s how.Plan the shoot before you go out: Just like the elements of a good news story that are second nature to you (background, quotes from more than one source, documentation), there are basic elements of a shoot you will need to construct an interesting video story. You need a mix of shots:
- Wide-angle—These shots, also known as “establishing” shots, give viewers a sense of the environment, so shoot the outside of the building or back up and shoot the entire room.
- Medium—Somewhere in between wide and close-up, these shots are the ones you are probably most comfortable shooting.
- Close-ups—These shots zoom in on who’s talking or what they are talking about. Remember: Always zoom first, then record, instead of recording and zooming at the same time.
A good mix would be 25 percent wide-angle, 25 percent close-ups and 50 percent medium or mid-range shots.
Breaking news/highlights/clips style video
For these types of video, you rarely know what the “story” will be in advance. You simply know that news is happening or has happened and you want to capture some essence of it on video.For a breaking news event like a highway crash or a school shooting, you probably won’t get to the scene in time to capture the actual action. However, the reaction from witnesses and investigators as well as footage of the scene are well worth capturing.
Press conferences (if they are tied to compelling news events or delivered by news figures) can make good video and are about the easiest to shoot. You have a fixed subject and the lighting will be good (especially if there are TV cameras around).
Highlights clips, especially in sports, can be among the most popular content on any news site. Shooting sports video can be challenging, however. The constant movement of the subjects requires large capacity in the digital video file and can be hard to follow once the video is downsized and compressed for Web display. As a result, short clips of the best action is the way to go, either edited together with voice-over descriptions or linked to a news story as raw clips with caption information next to the link.
Other important tips to remember:
- Be selective in shooting. There are two good reasons for this: You don’t want to waste tape and you don’t want to waste time editing.
- Avoid panning, zooming. Stop recording when switching between wide, medium and close shots. Avoid zooming and panning if possible. Simply shoot a shot, stop recording, then adjust for the next shot and hit record again.
- Hold your shots. Since you can make a shot shorter in the editing process—but not longer—make sure to hold each of your shots for at least 15 seconds. Even if it’s a wide environment shot that you’ll likely use for 5 seconds, shoot the full 15 seconds. You’ll be glad you did.
- Be silent when you shoot. The camera will pick up every sound you make—a sigh, a cough, a chuckle or anything you say. So keep your lips zipped when recording because you won’t be able to edit out the unwanted audio later.
- Frame your subject carefully. When framing your shot, it is best to avoid a static composition by keeping the main subject slightly off center. To do this consistently, follow the “rule of thirds,” which recommends dividing the frame, using imaginary lines, into thirds both horizontally and vertically. If you position your main subject (usually a face) near one of the intersections of these lines, you will achieve a pleasant, active composition.
- Seek the best short clips. Understand that the best video stories are comprised of many short clips edited together, and your job is to get the best short clips. The best way to fully comprehend the array of clips you need to capture is to actually perform the editing—or at a minimum sit with the person who edits the video. It’s the only way to see what types of clips you shot work best and what types of clips you missed.
As simple as it gets
A company called Pure Digital has released a new line of video cameras that make shooting basic video as easy as recording a conversation on an old microcassette recorder. The device is small and basically “idiot-proof” since it only has buttons for play, record, stop, forward and back. It has to be hand-held and doesn’t zoom, so it’s only appropriate for basic videography, like shooting the subject of a story so the audience can see and hear the person talk and sense their personality.“Was this video compelling? Not particularly, but it wasn’t bad. It provided a voice and face to the story, and it offered a multimedia element. It was no worse than what most local TV news stations offer at 6 and 11 p.m. Perhaps of greatest significance, our newsroom embraced this technology in record time: 2.5 hours!”The version of the Pure Digital camera that holds 30 minutes of video sells for $129 at national retailers like Target and Best Buy (as of January 2007). There is also a 60-minute version for $179. “We plan to purchase one or two of these per month throughout the year and deploy them in our bureaus as well as in the newsroom,” Perdue said.
Do a trial run
If you are interested in learning to shoot video, get comfortable before heading out on assignment. Shoot some footage at home of your family or friends and experiment with different types of shots. Practice capturing a mix of shots, using different types of microphones, using a tripod and lighting. Shooting basic video is not difficult but, like most new technology, takes some getting used to.Assignment:
- Watch your favorite local TV news station.
- Try to mimic shots you find effective.
- Compare news stations.
- Look for the rule of thirds.
- Be a critic; it will help you improve.
Saturday, February 12, 2011
Friday, February 11, 2011
Monday, September 07, 2009
Backing away from ‘multimedia specialist’ self branding
Backing away from ‘multimedia specialist’ self branding
Advice from a working reporter: Be a reporter first, to which you add multimedia skills.
Advice from a working reporter: Be a reporter first, to which you add multimedia skills.
Wednesday, August 26, 2009
Reporting Class Practices Interviewing a Cooperative Passerby
Good job, class. You did ask Pat how much he made and by throwing out a high but still plausible figure -- I believe you suggested 100K -- he did answer the question. But since Patrick was doing this as an act of friendship, I cut his answer from the video.
If this had been a real interview, I certainly would have included his answer. Already we see a problem you will face as a student journalist. Your sources may think you are playing at being a journalist and that you won't use what they tell you. You need to make clear upfront that our assignments are not just class exercises and could find their way into print or online.
But even if you do that, since you are seen as a peer or even a friend, your sources may come to you after an interview and ask that some comment not be used. And when that happens, you will have an ethical problem, and we will have a nice class discussion.
By the way, it took me about 50 minutes to edit this little slice of life into rough shape. To get something more than blogworthy would have taken more interviewing time and more editing time -- and before I began I would have been better off consulting with someone who knows how to do this kind of thing right.
But even rough product is better than no product at all.
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